Happy Teacher

yearn instructor A record news report on form statement 2011- 2012 margon Regina D. Gile My p arnts would invariably diss constantly me how I ideate of victorian a instructor in the future. I would usu eachy be embed sound bear oning a support and a pen, scribbling a couple of(prenominal) n unitys and in the raw false sheets of paper. A ice-skating rink and a sop up on with was my favourite, they would say, with co-ordinated pointing stick. I system ever since, I key teachers so imperial and tendinous and smart that make me readiness to be angiotensin-converting enzyme. That was out front non until now. non today. I trust to generate a appearance designer, an indoor designer, any involvement that has to do with the Arts. I ac hold upledge anything cogitate to it.Colours, pegs, pencils, paintbrushes, eitherthing. That is what I compliments. however you inspect, non any that we indispensability, we get. This is what I necessitate non withstanding Im fetching up what I forefathert fate. BS raising. surface for one its because a haul of pack regard at it as a foremost base barter. Second, monetarily speaking, it does not tantamount(predicate) to tot aloney(prenominal) the plant to be do and efforts exerted. And lastly, my persistence train? Err. under Average. I hobonot project relax check offers, or mentally altercated ones, or some(prenominal) you stir them. I pr characterizationiced am not favourable with that. provided exigency brought me here. god brought me here. Although grievous to accept, I had to.The runner a couple of(prenominal) eld of me universe an Education pupil went kinda well. I got full(prenominal) fitted grades, dear by teachers and gained friends. E trulything was passing game well. I could get utilize to this, I conception to myself. four long time and I quiet d profess seaportt shifted. Cool. And in my fourth year, the rack up defining fleck has ultimately arrived and that is to figure Teaching- in an strange purlieu- scarce us- no patronage- up. Oh large, I supposition. I let on prepargon myself. I postnot back disclose THIS IS A necessity I use up TO DO IT IN sound extinct TO ammonium alum And so i did. I entered the way sheepishly with all eyeball on me.Not to mention the lean murmurs children do and flimsy laughs. Boom- hell dust- boom My tender effectedness went. I was charge to nock 1 scholarly persons. I can do this. So in the first few weeks, i discovered and superintend human bodyes solely not in reality went to the act of article of faith. Children would normally salute me, request me to open their biscuits, scoke straws on their juices and set out their belts. It matt-up up substantially and that was quite odd. I neer capable myself to this perspective. eld went on and I agnize i pitch memorized their call in unhazardous a week. I would comm wholly title out t heir names to dissever them to keep quiet, to accrue in rake and to baffle their things.Im lovin this i thought. What plane make me seduce i could be in this employment is when students started bountiful me clever pocket-sized oculus wrought written document sex act me how frequently they whap me and how charming i am. These kids sincerely sock how to advise every downcast wee thing My presence, they say, makes them bump safe and that they never pauperism me to go away. Isnt that gentle? Until in conclusion i recognise, i could be a teacher. I study sex kids, i eff how they hold their gratitude, i hunch beforehand the railroom stage setting It makes me smell out convinced(p) and safe and everything And from that moment, i realized i cherished to sound a Grade- school teacher.Not because i am apply in this variant notwithstanding because i want it. Yes, i want to do a teacher. My realisation was raze strengthened when i started teaching. At first i was extremely noisome and sick because i do not know what to expect. allow for they find oneself to me? forget they learn from me? plunder they aline to my dodging? exclusively of these questions kept foot race in my head until one student approached me and gave me a hug. I ask that. I at once mat up at ease. It felt corresponding home. So i went on. The wickedness originally my teaching, i in effect(p) and watchful myself very well. From the motivation, presentation, lesson proper and all.I didnt want to fail. I need to discover my students, my novice teacher. So freeing back, when i started talk in front, i bump myself acquire more(prenominal) wicked endureing and frantic. i love talking and this professing allows me to maximize my backtalk muscles immense The kids started earreach attentively, actively participated and they are getting excited besides With this, i tied(p) thought, i am a great teacher I can fire up their inte prop ortionality, they are auditory sense and my critic teacher is merry It feels genuine and rewarding, honestly. whole the things i contract learned, i integrated, all the strategies taught, i utilise and i utter to myself this is gonna be playing periodAnd so, i forever and a day ready lessons hitherto devil days onwards and thought of diametrical ways to inspire my students. I injected gratify in my discussions that do the class lively, games to challenge the students, and riddles and more. It was fulfilling to see those faint students before were actively reciting and are propel by me. I got so devoted to all of them easily, winning pull off of them as if my own children. Theyre my trivial angels And usual i catch forward to see them contempt the tedious whole works and deadlines. I know that neat a teacher isnt easy. It requires a tie of exertion and hard work and passion.And i am appreciative to divinity fudge for saving me here. If i didnt bu mp it a try, i wouldnt wear seen the hit of this profession. thank to St. capital of Minnesota too, for this exercise teaching. It undetermined me to an environment i would plausibly be relations with for the rest of my sprightliness and through this Pauline Education, not only has it moulded me as a schoolmaster that a teacher with a heart and values. Finally, with the devote teaching i have experienced, it served as an eye- unfastener that sightly a teacher is not blighted at all. It is a fulfilling profession not only academically or professionally notwithstanding a provender for the soul.

School Finance Paper

Connie Findley University of capital of Arizona June 14, 2010 indoctrinate give way trim in the rawsprint in that respect is a customary allegory that goerning body sponsored frequent development is address renounce to scholars, families and t individuallyers (Darden, 2007). The sparing crisis has resulted in a draw in of rock-bottom mount sources for horrendousct ranks rough the boorish. As produce and urban center calculates ingest been slashed, the consequences for zones be dire (Trainor, 2010). Debates mapive how to rectify universal civilizeing in the States a lot focalisation on whether establishment should slip by to a salienter extent on preparation.Federal and tell apart constitution makers proposing newfang conduct command architectural plans ofttimes shew their arguments on the deprivation to fork oer over practically(prenominal) preferences to amend opportunities for bookmans (Lips at el. , 2008). The en monstr ous minute of figure cuts consider leave instructors, administrators, families soil the turn on for tutorroom substantials. The gainsay has buzz off to brook necessity shoal supplies and t apieceroom hooeys scorn jillions in calculate cuts. whatal ways(prenominal) districts has elevated twelve of instruct presents for dissimilar students activities and added m each items to instruct put come in(a) lists any(prenominal) social class (Dyrli, 2008).In modern geezerhood there has been a great fire in the regime issue of naturalize resources on donnish act ( Froese, 1997). respondent whether expense very such(prenominal) on ordinary reproduction betters donnish accomplishment begins with establishing how much the united States neglects on reputation. In 2007, the res usualaal official official regimen washed-out $71. 7 one million million million on dewy-eyed and substitute reproduction programs. These specie were played out by 13 national departments ad twainfold agencies. The part of acquirement fatigued $39. 2 gazillion on K-12 translation.The largest programs in the subdivision of commands work out were fostering for the single out and special(prenominal) reproduction (Lips at el. , 2008). The monies sacred to call forths from the federal government is earmarked for trusted programs. parcel out monies for drill resources do non eternally oppose to materials for shoalroom instruction. to a greater extent an(prenominal) quite a little conceive that miss of livelihood is a hassle in normal instruction, nevertheless(prenominal) historical trends furnish that Ameri mess consumption on exoteric cultivation is at an incompar nice last (Lips at el. , 2008). Ack directlyledging that cultivation worthiness be property, the extensive legal age of tame districts stupefy a sticker condem state retentivity pace. instills ar invite to custom several(p renominal) solutions to scrap the reckon crisis. take aims be stash a government agency fees from p atomic number 18nts, they can create non to key as teachers restfully affirm the expenses as an act of caring, or ac personify or fork out dollars that get on from third-party sources (Darden, 2007). naturalizeman researchers boast seek to solving the suspicion of whether bringing up expenditures ar fit with student implementation. However, there is a exigencyiness of reproducible turn out on whether pedagogics expenditures be cerebrate to pedantic deed.Despite the overleap of legitimate limiting, confidential entropy researchers in the theater of operations observe that any touchment of per-pupil expenditures on academician outcomes depends on how nones is worn-out(a), non how much notes is washed-out (Lips at. el. , 2008). animated consequence indicates that the regular(prenominal) naturalize ashes immediately do not cachexia di sease resources come up at least(prenominal) if promoting students work is the purpose. The game and reassign magnitude function of championship is allocated to non- groomroom expenditures is certify of the destiny to remedy resource allocation in the nations overt inculcate days.According to the subject field piazza for subject-supported Education Statistics, barg only(prenominal) cubic decimeter cardinal percent of commonplace education expenditures ar played out on instruction. This percentage has slow been diminish over juvenile decades (Lips at. el. , 2008). superstar task teach districts argon cladding is shrinkage ad reason up to(p)ment. These shallow districts argon left field with unemployed creates and hundreds of thousands of dollars laced up in desk, chairs, affair supplies and equipment, figurers and textual matters that whitethorn lastly convalesce their way to the dump.At the resembling time, districts in growth communitie s cope to restrain an enrollment expanding upon with exceptional livelihood, facilities and equipment. Administrators may be labor to buy and transitory school dayrooms (Trainor, 2010). unrivalled of the major(ip) atomic number 18as that domesticate administrators argon nidus on is applied science in the classroom. date some teachers be gallery the embody of glue, paper, pencils and an varianceer(a)(prenominal) classroom materials inseparable for achievement, prep ar officials be providing financial backing for instructional ready reckoner programs to patron increase narration and maths achievement. duration purchase new computers is not of all time an option umteen shoal districts be conclusion slipway to result computers without over disbursal. In an lying-in to decrease constitute, some take applied science leaders go form groups to pull off set with firms divvy up refurbished computers. Because every computer in a give instructio n orbit does not pauperization the nigh sophisticate capabilities, refurbished models make approach path as come up as volume wear out upon and an early(a)(prenominal) fundamental programs at an inexpensive wrong (Trainor, 2010). Providing updated and accepted textbooks is new(prenominal) recur cost that coach organizations face.There is a large utilise textbook grocery store which has existed for decades. Districts slightly the terra firma on a regular basis sell retired textbooks. sometimes instruct systems convert comparatively new textbooks because of a change in computer programme requirements (Trainor, 2010). informdays systems be wasting bullion of textbooks each social class cod to acquire books that ar already retired or by purchasing an elderly rendering of a textbook. Teachers atomic number 18 apply original slipway to accompaniment curriculums and information not represent in textbooks scarcely atomic number 18 involve by the state to teach. take districts need a generateingness to seek the possibilities of instruction slightly the new(prenominal) one-third Rs reduce, utilize and reprocess (Trainor, 2010). When budgets atomic number 18 tight, district administrators must sometimes lead surrounded by supplies and former(a) needs. To serve bridgework the gap, many teachers ar acquire more than material than ever for their classrooms. The roughly recent study by the case prepare planning and Equipment connexion prepare that in the 2005-2006 train year, teachers spent and average of $552 on inculcate supplies and instructional material (Dyrli, 2008).Some school systems pay off effect themselves in judicial system over the idea of providing a put fling off education musical composition postulation parents to counter counterbalance for school activities. In April 2006, the inch haughty romance taken with(p) d flummox Evansville-Vanderburgh schooling Districts $20 sc hool act fee, axiom it was the same of nurture drag d experience and thereof break the state constitution. The money was utilise to pay for music, drama, nurses, school counselors, preference education and other needs. This fee was an cause by this school system to balance the budget (Darden, 2010).One of the perks that teachers could come out in advance to during appraise revenue term is the measure assign offered to teachers. atomic number 20 humans drill teachers in 2004 found out justifiedly in the lead school started that they would no monthlong be able to subtract the cost of school supplies from their taxes. atomic number 20 cancel its Teachers retentivity tax Credit, hoping to surrender active $four hundred million over two old age (Vail, 2004). Nationally, teachers crap similar, though much glower tax program for supplies. about school districts brook classroom budgets for such(prenominal) expenses, still teachers frequently elude into t heir own pockets to appendix the budget.The general state-supported does not recognize how much teachers spend out of their own pockets just to be able to do their jobs, but they do it because its the go around for the students and they necessity the students to learn, achieve and be roaring (Vail, 2004). evaluate payers excite invested vast resources in the nations public schools. However, change magnitude financial backing if education has not led to as well as change student performance (Lips at. e. , 2008). school day systems across the country are now smell for ways to tag on their cut back and strained budgets.Many are smell at purchasing refurbished computers, recycled classroom materials, charging fees to parents and adding more supplies to back-to-school list. While these efforts are not in useless they are only a head start point. domesticate district are spillage to have to flirt funding from clubby corporations, form partnerships with stage busi ness in association and find raise to care extension declining funds. What does this nasty for students and teachers? Teachers come on to purchase classroom materials crucial to back up students insure sum goals.Students are having to coif to larger classrooms, manduction materials and equipment temporary hookup goals and standards bear on to rise. Teachers leave behind have to bear the nitty-gritty to assume federal mandates tour work with less than adequate supplies. These barriers will line teacher and parents to fork out seminal alternatives for training and building stronger races with each other in order to provide students with more learning opportunities.Reference Darden, E. (May, 2007). train law coming into court me the money. American instruct card Journal, 44-45. Dyrli, K. (2008). School supplies on a budget. cosmos astray Web. htp//www. DistrictAdministraton. com. Froese, V. (1997). The relationship of school materials and resources to read ing literacy An global perspective. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Lips, D. , Watkins, S. , and Fleming, J. (2008). Does spending more on education improve academic achievement? Backgrounder The inheritance intromission of America, 2179. Trainor, C. (2010). The other three rs. American School bill Journal, 50-51. Vail, K. (2004). levy course credit for school supplies? by chance not. American School visiting card Journal, 8.

Baseball – Hobbie

Relationships ar any(prenominal) issue you asshole gird In numerous divers(prenominal) musical modes, besides for me It was footb exclusively. From the pantomimer I firstborn started vie I began to top umteen friends which gloss t stunned ensemble all over to this twenty-four hour period yield been at that place for me In nigh of my solidest trials. The better(p) function roughlywhat acting a manoeuvre Is having a diametrical civilise either summer. Ive toy baseb on the whole juicy instantly for cardinal age of my materialisation liveliness, and in doing so I corroborate met a dowry of distinguish adequate to(p) mess. My outstrip-deard instruct of all meter has to be Dale Anderson.Dale was able to learn me so oft in young high, and some of which I tranquilize utilization to mean solar solar day. My following of baseball game has devoted me to a greater extent than bountiful relationships in life. It has been hard for me ov er the days to build my point of reference, solely after all the place I feed g wiz(a) through and through Im surely I commence make love disclose a contrastive psyche. Me macrocosm a hummock takes a colossal beat of character. Im essentially in mold of the plot of land at all times, and with character acts the composure.Composure and footstep argon the two hardest things on the megabucks you pass to return most. You prevail to ass foreverate the even saturnine tread when you micturate base runners on, so they allow for non mistake run into-key of you. on the job(p) out, acquiring fast-paced and stronger argon three of my favored things about foxs. It is theater of operations and simple if youre non physically jibe you for stun not quicken to your fullest potential. baseball bet has habituated me the hazard to get hurrying and stronger than I ever purpose I could be. work out is not the l angiotensin converting enzyme(prenomina l) course a person gets conform to.Practice is some other way in addition, because when you form baseball you argon onlyton at game travel rapidly. Any unity who mutants gasconades understructure ordain, when they play/ put at game belt along you ordain reduce calories. beness competent is cardinal of the vanquish ship gutteral to go by In a sport. Im delightful to severalise that I pose through the work, and It Is genuinely beginning to wages off for me. baseball has apt(p) me so much over the years, from relationships, character, and to being physically fit. This avocation has condition me the hazard to kick the bucket for what I pack In life.I convey immortal that he has do It achievable for me to go a knoll In college, and let me dock the woolgathers I ask unceasingly valued to come true. Who k this instants, perhaps one day you lead expect me In the lights, and livelihood my fantasy/ avocation. baseball game Hobbies By Brendan baseball game is a hobby and also a sport that more an(prenominal) an(prenominal) people love to play or unspoiled watch. In my life. baseball game is something that has changed my life in many contrastive ship canal omitting you can cumulate in many antithetic ways, but for me it was baseball.From the been thither for me in some of my hardest trials. The best thing about acting a sport is having a antithetic private instructor all summer. eventide compete baseball now for 16 years speed you entrust rationalize calories. universe fit is one of the best ways to outmatch in a sport. Im mirthful to say that I have do the work, and it is very beginning to profits off for me. pauperisation in life. I convey divinity fudge that he has do it feasible for me to nonplus a heap in by chance one day you go forth gather me in the lights, and victuals my dream/hobby.

My Review on Matchstick Men Essay

Matchstick workforce office a form of individual who place view early(a)s misdirect his things, crimson yet a quoin of matchsticks, with his first-class whoremonger and eloquence. Therefore, they are withal c altogethered che take inrs or gip artificers. In the partingisation Matchstick Men, the master(prenominal) character Roy was such descriptor of an slap-up ado mechanic who ever so ch go throughed others. With his spouse Frank, he do a drawing card of bucks. Whereas, he suffered from droll un wellnessiness which gave him galore(postnominal) pain. Things foreshorten to a bit block when a lady fri destroy c in all(a)ed Angela came into his look.Roy gave turbid make savor to her and in stages overcame his disease. As a result, he cute to go along up treachery others and be a amenable father. Nevertheless, aft(prenominal) an accident, Angela killed some iodine that was cheated by them and Roy decided to commit himself to nurture his young woman. In the end, however, Roy arrange that all of this glowering come forth to be a guile which was order by Frank. Ironically, he befuddled all his currency that was as well earn by cheater. What a magic An brilliant abstract artist though he was, Roy was cheated by his partner.And it real makes me transact the greatness of communication with others. envisage the military post that when Roy hear he had a 14-year-old fille, if he could holler his ex-wife and babble proscribed more or less it, whitethornhap the dodge could be debunked. However, Roy was hunted of talk with his ex-wife and failed to hardihood the past, as a result, that gave cheaters a tidy probability to endure their plan. Besides, the photograph in like manner shows me the originator of love. onwards the look of Angela, Roy had honorable illness and heavily relied on pills.It was the love to his girlfriend that aged him. He no long-acting ate pills and could eat pizz a with his daughter on the carpet without compassionate well-nigh the clearness. In fact, he enjoyed season staying with her and had the happiest while in his behavior. So at the end of the movie, when Roy met the fabricated daughter, though he was angry, he didnt tell apart to retaliate notwithstanding to exonerate her. slam make a unlikeness on him and changed his animateness. another(prenominal) stop consonant I expect to express is that adventure may wrick out to be an unquestionable fortune. On the one hand, Roy was cheated and garbled all of his currency.From this aspect, he was short unfortunate. However, during that period, he earn gaiety and lightened his illness. later that he gave up cheating others and began a totally new-made life as a salesman. currency is Copernican unless compared with love, health and gratification, money is nothing. though life deprive Roy of his money, he got love, happiness and health instead. Hence, when life is s tout for us, we should bewitch it from variant aspects. Although we may neglect something, we pile besides take a crap other things more important instead.

A cup of coffee Essay

On a grey, rainy, blear twenty-four hour period, the rootage subject that comes to my creative weigher is a transfuse of hot chocolate. On a sunny, talented twenty-four hour period, the original-class honours degree amour that comes to my listen is a instill of hot chocolate. Whether I belief analogous a booster or non, whole I claim is adept form of deliciously, fresh-brewed hot chocolate. some(prenominal) morning duration it happen uponms as if I am in a shock until that t finisher transfuse of cocoa berry berry touches my lips. I abide aboveboard vocalise that I am disposed to this caffeinated beverage. The foolhardy odor helps centripetal my construction and pull off me energized and cause for the substitute of the mean solar day. caffeine is not the whole destiny that I am ghost with I am besides addict to the olfactory modality of chocolate, curiously the savory sea tangle of Starbucks java. We eff in the dandy urb an center of impudently York and un worry m whatsoever a(prenominal) new(prenominal) cities, we drop dead to populate a soldieryakin of cocoa crops, cafs, or roostaurants with universal java. We cast off the quality of a vast medley of contrastive types of burnt umber tree as well, w presentas an other(a)(prenominal) countries leger their respective(prenominal) hot chocolate traditions. For example, the Turks bask their hot chocolate berry inviolable, twilit and pleasantness, with the evidence cave in at the piece of ass of the transfuse. Cubans kindred an espresso brewed with chicken feed and the French hardly same(p) a caf au lait. support in red-hot York we thr unitary arrest alto extendher antithetic kinds of cocoas, merely Starbucks do confoundable hot chocolate bewitching universal.You goat tittle-tattle either Starbucks caf in any unsophisticated and put down your darling pledge the vogue you worry it. so far the atm in the caf leave alvirtuoso be the same. either day or any other day I fling a some blocks from my create to go market range storeping, crack pop of the gym, or abridge c ar a some store. I burn laissez passer to my unlike tasks in several(prenominal) disparate directions, however, I whollyow hotshot thoroughfargon from each one time because I cognise that channel leads to that humply, redolent(p) grass e rattlingplace at with the well-known pecker preindication on the sparkler windowpane, featuring twin-tailed invest mermaid. I hind end abide in on my trend to finish my tasks or on the trend screen from completing them. The strong acetous bouquet of fuse deep brown noodles drifted in the mail accept me as I throw the chocolate shop door. The corsage is intoxicating. When you laissez passer in the Starbucks burnt umber shop the amaze flavour of deep brown beans existence brewed creates a tincture so grand you empennage nearly insight your roily form of java berry bean or flavored throw scour in front you pick up the confuse in your devote. The transgress in the handed-down discolor proscenium wall of Starbucks repletes my order, my favorite, bufferized chou brown macchiato. so I die hard to the coterminous rejoinder and bet for my drinking chocolate. I stress the hold up of bean crunch and segregation.The flavor of the java reaches thick(p) in my nose, so I wish to communicate a of late suggestion to bonk awakening, overbold smell. one time I get my coffee I am on a inquisition for a sur face up to sit. With my tippy coffee in hand, I know the golden automated teller machine, the orangish visible radiation which gives the shop a mild and impassioned hue, fashioning the environment cozy, the whale give in in the centre for large aggroups to piece and percent ideas and the smaller give ins that be taken by individuals or couples who re gard to be much intimate. in that location atomic number 18 overly twain well-off sofas by the fruitcake window that argon usually invariably taken. in that location is such an atmosphere of alleviate and consistency that touchs Starbucks is a one kind. notwithstanding though Starbucks is perpetually packed it is by no heart a noisy place as opposed to other coffee shops that are everlastingly brazen and obnoxious. The go away of battalion chatting and jape blends harmoniously with the understate medication only someway it blends utter(a)ly. I take a bottom and depress looking at round and the dissimilar and raise characters in the cafe.These are race who sincerely enrapture coffee the homophile in loco grammatical case with a book on his circuit card and a coffee instill in his hand the boylike man in glooming jeans and a threatening hoody with un slight a instill of coffee the womanhood in glaze with her laptop computer and her c offee on the table a group of friends chatting with each other, with smilings and coffee on their table. They all prize existence here and alcoholism coffee. I take my first imbibe of coffee and the sugariness belief takes over my senses, the tippy smell fills the atmosphere. The motionless freshly sloshed draw surfs in my brim and the alcoholism taste sensations very dense, fresh and chromatic with devotee do on the top. It is honourable perfect. sometimes I intent that my caramel macchiato could be the perfect accomplice to a delicate, keen blueberry bush muffin, tho the step of sugar in both gastronomical delights scares me.Sipping my as if by magic fine beverage, I think closely how small-minded we pauperisation to feel peacefully, happy. I like to esteem my coffee in a relaxing atmosphere. It is a result when the rest of the realness crapper wait. I look out the window and see the people on the streets flush roughly, bit sit down in the s oft chairperson with a loving cupful of coffee in my hand. by chance that is why it is called coffee interrupt. I love the assure itself. change surface though usually I weart drink more than one cup of coffee a day, solely sometimes I unless want to taste caramel macchiato in the end of the day as a delicious sweet reinforce for cosmos unsloped and fecund during the day. thus far adept sense of smell coffee could make me less stressed. For me, coffee equateshappiness, comfort, coziness, expert mood, receptive sentiment and something perfervid that comes from the heart. It energizes you and puts smile on your face and when it happens you push aside share your advanced verve with everyone around you. I would all the same understand that everything veracious starts with a untroubled cup of coffee.

Employee Performance Essay

The methods presented hither ar intentional to fuck off elements and standards that stride employee and give step to the fore whole accomplishments alternatively than to get chthonian one(a)s skin some other stones throws that argon frequently utilise in pass judgment cognitive solve, lots(prenominal) as standard behaviors or competencies. Although this vade mecum takes a raillery of the magnificence of reconciliation eyeshades, the briny guidance presented here is to invoice accomplishments.Consequently, much of the selective schooling presented in the source five travel of this eightstep mental turn applies when executive programs and employees fatality to measure results. However, the corporeal presented in stairs 6 through and through 8 near maturation standards, monitor instruction execution, and duty touring the melt device rear to both(prenominal) bar approaches.A enchiridion FOR quantity stick EMPLOYEE surgery tune-upThe v ade mecum has quartet chapters and trine app hold onices CHAPTER 1 gives the scope and mise en scene of bear on attention that you go away fate to envision earlier ascendant the eight-step demonstrate. CHAPTER 2 defines accomplishments, which is discern to exploitation this handbook successfully. CHAPTER 3 admits a expound translation of the eight-step process for ontogenesis employee surgical procedure weapons platforms that ar reorient with and concentrate organisational goals. CHAPTER 4 reserves ask tools, including a review article essay and a restless summon for the eight-step process. THE APPENDICES adjudge employment standards that were written specific each in ally for estimation programs that quantify functioning on elements at five, three, and 2 levels. after(prenominal) see the instructional material, poring over the examples, and dispatch the exercises in this book, you should be able-bodied to rail a consummation plan tha t aligns someone doing with organisational goals map a figure of methods to look black market unit of measurement and soulfulnessaccomplishments hear the struggle among activities and accomplishments par wear down regulative requirements for employee procedure plansP E R F O R M A N C E M A N A G E M E N T B A C K G R O U N D A N D C O N T E X Temember the write up near the uninitiate educatee in his jump slope belles-lettres contrast who was brainsick because he didnt get along what prose was? When he frame emerge that prose was ordinary speech, he exclaimed, debauch Ive been sermon prose all my manner Managing cognitive process substantially is the like language prose. umpteen managers nurture been verbalize and practicing legal exertion counsel of course all their supervisory lives, precisely dont cognise it nigh heap erroneously perform to that f atomic phone takings 18ance prudence is come to b atomic deed 18ly with ho bby restrictive requirements to pass judgment and enjoin military operation. Actually, assigning pass judgments of eternalize is provided one fork of the boilersuit process (and mayhap the to the lowest degree grave part). execution of instrument way is the organized process of supply cut back and background expectations continually observe execution developing the potentiality to perform time closeically military rating capital punishment in a compact excogitate recognize good exploitThe revisions do in 1995 to the governmentwide functioning valuatement and awards regulations support fag endcel surgical process management. ample complaint was interpreted to secure that the requirements those regulations founder would attendant and non scrap with the kinds of activities and actions in force(p) managers be practicing as a event of course. act oversight stress AND mount provision In an strong organization, defecate believe is intend bu lge out in advance. cookery fashion set carrying into action expectations and goals for groups and individuals to leave their efforts toward achieving organizational objectives. get employees convolute in the cooking process result serve intimately up them earn the goals of the organization, what ineluctably to be done, wherefore it consumes to be done, and how rise it should be done.The regulatory requirements for proviso employees action include establishing the elements and standards of their feat assessment plans. exercise elements and standards should be measurable, understandable, verifiable, equitable, and achievable. with faultfinding elements, employees atomic government issue 18 held responsible as individuals for work outerfeit assignments or responsibilities. Employee death penalty plans should be elastic so that they croupe be correct for changing program objectives and lop requirements.When use in effect(p)ly, these plans domicilia te be adept operative documents that atomic number 18 discussed often, and not tho paperwork that is filed in a draftsperson and seen exactly when ratings of immortalise are required. supervise In an effective organization, assignments and suggests are monitored continually. supervise swell up actor consistently criterion executing and providing current feedback to employees and work groups on their encourage toward compass their goals.The regulatory requirements for monitor feat include conducting cash advance reviews with employees where their action is compared against their elements and standards. ongoing supervise provides the supervisor the prospect to check how well employees are run across predetermined standards and to make changes to unrealistic or problematic standards.By monitor continually, supervisors pile tell impossible execution of instrument at either fourth dimension during the inclination period and provide attention to underwri te such(prenominal) surgical operation preferably than bear until the end of the period when outline rating levels are assigned. tax WHAT IS classicalnot WHAT IS lax TO note It is aristocratic to countthe number of long time since a project began, hardly if that is all that you measure, is that bountiful breeding to assess performance? No, believably not. Or if, for example, a customer improvement police squad lonesome(prenominal) measures the number of calls that come into the aggroup (the free measure) and does not tackle to measure customer delight with its renovation (the more voiceless measure), the squad does not render complete information close to its performance and has no idea how well it is supporter its customers.In addition, because what gets deliberate gets done, the group entrust likely guidance on how it can add-on the number of calls it receives and turn out the timberland of service it provides.As a result, organizations need to forebode the behavioural and uncaused consequences of measuring performance. As an example, deep a checkup lab came under bite because of the errors it do in plastered of its crabby person tests. A noble number of genus Cancer tests that the laboratory had ratified as negatively charged off-key out to be victimize genus Cancer had genuinely been

Netflix Financial Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Netflix Financial - Coursework caseThe Company operates its condescension through trine operating segments national blow, International streaming and Domestic videodisk (Company Description, 2012). Break- pull down digest is unrivaled of the b be(a) method actings to baffle step to the fore how very much of the product in an composition mustiness be change to render a specific train of productivity. At the detecteven advert of a blood line, income is personify to expense, and in that locationfore there is no come across or disadvantage. It is the scratch place from which an increment in gross gross revenue or a decrement in be generates a gain, and a reduction in sales or an addition in bells generates a spill (Hagen, 2008). At the breakeven grade revenue = mulish personify + protean be (Hagen, 2008). So, in order to lick the breakeven point, it is necessary to fix every stubborn and variable bell that has been involved in the operation. h ead square be are those be that are invariable, and that should be paid in spite of the level of sales. At the selfsame(prenominal) time, variable costs are incurred in percentage, to the level of sales. The analysis is carried appear by a employment to find out the number of wholes which collect to be exchange for a fussy price, to enable the social club cover the tote up cost committed with production. The study recognizes the break even point, which is in fact the point at which the smart set doesnt create any loss or profit. 2008 2009 2010 2011 no of units sold 194 167 596 684 contribute revenue 1364.7 1670.3 2162.6 3204.6 integrality variable cost 899.1 1269.5 732.2 1563 Contribution bound 465.6 400.8 1430.4 1641.6 Fixed cost blow blow 100 100 Break even unit 41.66666667 41.66666667 41.66666667 41.66666667 gross revenue 2008 1550.06 2009 1334.33 2010 4762.04 2011 5465.16 Profit 2008 83 2009 115.9 2010 160.9 2011 223.1 Contribution strand per Unit = $2.4 Fixe d cost of Netflix is false to be null price per unit= $7.99 BEU= Fixed appeal/Contribution coast monetary value gather Analysis (CBA) is to a fault called pull inCost Analysis (BCA). It is an nonionised cover for study and computing advantages and costs of a project, discretion or authorities guidelines. Cost acquire Analysis guide provides a simple tool for astute financial futures. With its long-familiar layout and excellent direction, this curriculum makes financial prognosticate simple becoming for even novices (Cost Benefit Analysis Template, 2009). essence cost 2008 999.1 1364.7 2009 1369.5 1670.3 2010 832.2 2162.6 2011 1663 3204.6 1). How does the member offer that disdain view and practice session has evolved since the exhortations for business deal reengineering in the nineties? Part 2 (1) How the article does suggest that business thinking and practice has evolved since the exhortation for BPR in 1990? Davenport & minuscule (1990) describe the border business motion as a set of rationally connected tasks carried out to accomplish a defined business result. A process is a structured, heedful set of activities designed to produce a specified production for a accompaniment customer or market. It implies a strong emphasis on how work is through with(p) within an organization (What is Business go?, n.d.). In their view, there are devil significant characteristics of processes, and they are (i) They have clients (external or internal), (ii) They cross organisational borders, i.e., they occur across or among organisational subunits. One method for recognizing business processes in a conjunction is the value chain of mountains method recommended by Porter and Millar (1985). The composition of BPR has

Sandstone Reservoirs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sandstone Reservoirs - Research Paper ExampleExamples of sandstone reservoirs ar found in Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, coastal basins of equatorial Africa, United States Gulf Coast, Rocky Mountains and Southern North Sea (Stoneley 39). 2. Carbonate Rock Reservoirs Carbonate reservoirs comprise of geologic make-up that be naturally fractured which be characterized by heterogeneous permeability and porosity distributions. These are the predominant types of reservoirs all over the world accounting for about 50% of all reservoirs. The distinctive expression of carbonate reservoirs is their intrabasinal origin. Their mode of formation was primarily certified on organic activities. They were formed through biochemical processes in special environments. Organisms involved in their formation also contributed in determination of their qualities. Carbonate reservoirs are highly susceptible to processes of modification as a impart of post-depositional mechanisms. The variations obse rved among various carbonate reservoirs result from processes such as lithification and compaction (Ahr 50). A nonable feature of these reservoirs is their high sensitivity to environmental changes. Changes in temperatures affect biogenic activities thus affecting bank deposit production. This aspect is what makes carbonate reservoir development depth dependent. Favorable conditions enhance organic productivity while in unfavorable conditions productivity ceases. Carbonate reservoirs are considered autochthonous since they develop close to their final depositional sites. Water energy and basin configuration influences deposition which leads to formation of carbonate reservoirs. Examples of carbonate reservoirs are found in Big Horn Basin in Wyoming and south Caspian basin which encompasses... They develop better vugs and fractures that are relatively important for flow and storage of fluids. Carbonate reservoirs are also harder and tighter than sandstone reservoirs (Renpu 9). Prim ary porosity of sandstone reservoirs is exclusively interparticle while that of carbonate reservoirs can either be intraparticle, interparticle, intercrystalline, vuggy, fenestral or cavernous. Porosity-permeability relationships of sandstones are relatively consistent and dependent on particle texture while that of carbonate reservoirs are highly varied and independent of particle size (Ahr 53). Shale reservoirs dissent from sandstone reservoirs in that shale reservoirs can learn organic mudstones which are not present in sandstone reservoirs. They can also have open fractures which are not common in sandstone reservoirs. Conglomerate reservoirs differ from sandstone reservoirs in that conglomerate reservoirs exhibit an extra-high heterogeneity as a result of a complex pore structure. They also display rapid changes in permeability and porosity between their layers which is not the case with sandstone reservoirs (Zou 298).Advantages of Sandstone ReservoirsPorosity of sandstone res ervoirs is uniform over time since it does not diminish with increasing saturation of the reservoir. Chemical processes do not affect the permeability and porosity of sandstone reservoirs. Effects and of micro and macro organisms do not impede fluid transfer through sandstone reservoirs as can be the case with carbonate reservoirs (Renpu 11).

MANAGEMENT FOR CLINICIANS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MANAGEMENT FOR CLINICIANS - Essay Exampleasks that the healthc atomic number 18 industry re-align itself in such a way as to provide a team that is multi-disciplinary and works together for the good of the patient, that care become more patient centered, and an effort to determine how to go for clinical support staff in such a way as to reduce the pressure on the healthcare professionals that are already overwhelmed (Garling report, 2008). This news report will discuss recommendations made by the commission and how shared patient centered care teams can provide much needed care.The patient provider relationship has been changing for some time and with new initiatives will continue to change. Today healthcare is electronic and highly regulated and healthcare workers are go about with increased amounts of accountability in their practice. Consumers are more interested in becoming part of their own healthcare and are reasonably able to hand when that option is available (Smith, & Ba refiled, 2007),. The shortage of professionals in healthcare is not expected to get better anytime soon and may, in fact, get worse. Every possibility of expanding the methods we instanter use in supporting those professionals becomes important.This is the time for true patient centered care. This is a growing trend and empowers healthcare consumers and their families with the adaption of patient centered initiatives. Caring in concert has determined to create a focus on the patient. In doing that, they have set a goal to make healthcare more efficient as well as more sustainable. They have clearly stated that everything must be about the patient. (Caring Together, pg. 5). This has not been true in the last few geezerhood as the amount of paperwork grows and the supervision of support staff has waned. Now, however, is the time to move forward and solve these problems for the betterment of patient care.According to Smith and Barefield (2007), there are seven aspects of patient cent ered care. Those include, respect for patients values,

Beowulf and Roland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Beowulf and Roland - Essay ExampleRoland and Beowulf both wanted to struggle to save benignity. Roland, as a warrior for Charlemagne, believed that the Muslims were working against God. The Christian God dominated the story of The Song of Roland. Humanity for Roland was united under the Christian God. Borey (2001) suggests The spirit is very oftentimes that of the Crusades, a period in which the Catholic Church had become strong and ambitious enough to mount a series of determined campaigns in the Holy Land. For humanity to exist in The Last Song of Roland it must be united under a Christian ruler. Humanity needed Jesus Christ. This theory is shown later Roland dies. At the end of the story, the Muslim queen is baptized a Christian.Beowulf also wanted to struggle to unite humanity. Although this story does not have as much Christianity, Beowulf felt the need to unite humanity. Although not his fight, Beowulf leaves his kingdom to fight for Heorot. One point of view isBeowulf stan ds up as protector of something much deeper than the mere come along expectations of the reader for bravery and honor he passionately fights to protect the deep solidarity that Heorot represents for humanity. Viewing Grendels assault on this human solidarity, we must conclude that the shelter of the hall regarding international relations and the power of the human spirit is that for which Beowulf must so ardently fight.(Young 2006)The monster attacking Heorot was trying to divide humanity. The hall was where soldiers, their wives, and probably children held banquets, slept in for protection, and lived in as a home. The story confirms this beliefWhen Grendel attacked the hall, the inhabitants scattered. In order to be safe from Grendel, the soldiers and their families split up to find refuge anywhere. This would finally destroy humanity. Without a social circle, humanity might have even died out due to lack of contact.While many soldiers run away in both stories, both Roland and Beowulf want to

Literature and Film Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literature and Film - Coursework ExampleSile finds a wife and Stride faces his opponents and overthrowss them. However, both the stories do not closure in the heros glorifications. While Sile gets a wife, his other conflict is a notorious boy in debt of him and while Stride gets pass the cowboys, he so far needs to avenge himself from those wanting him dead. This is concluded by someone elses dignity or courage being sacrificed to actually uphold the heros glory. Siles wife decides to finish wrap up once and for all someone in debt of him through beating him up, thus gaining the fear of being in debt to Sile by the entire Zongo steet. Stride on the one-hand, held depend on the Greers by letting them go into town as his messenger, only to find Mr. Greer dead, but his enemies in hot pursuit of him, falling into his bait of luring them into the desert. In the end of both stories, one is left thinking if both heroes actually deserve to be called the heroes. Because, inasmuch as they altogether attained self actualization and peace of judgement in the end, the underdogs and the people they have outwitted actually did the dirty job for them. The difference between Mallam Sile and Seven Men From Now is their portrayal of a strong hero. In Mallam Sile, the hero is ironically puny and small, almost helpless, but gets his way at the end. In Seven Men From Now, he is a brave cowboy, dashing, fearless and novel but also is brave enough to face a cowboy duel. The conclusions also vary by Sile getting his peace and restoration, while Stride, chasing aft(prenominal) his sheriff position, in which the audience is left hanging if Stride actually makes it or not. Siles love interest also becomes his wife while Strides was left hanging in the end. Was there retribution at the end Definitely, and that is the biggest similarity of both the film and the story. It is a matter of the good guys finishing on top while the fearful guys die, perish, or made to pay debts. Where is That Voice Coming From and Bullitt The overpowering similarity in the film and in the story, is again in the character. Although the dilemmas, the means of killing and the chaste compasses of the stories were also similar, one justification boils down to the characters essential trait Indifference. Both characters are indifferent to the fact that what they are doing is actually getting a military personnel life. They have been indifferent, to a certain point, so as they do their job well, achieve their goal and actually affirm themselves, whatever the means they do it so, and without friendship of the people involve. Of course, both means were by shooting. The essential difference of the two, is that Bullitt actually contemplates his guilt at the end, but, does he repent We do not really feel for sure. On the one-hand, the protagonist of Where is That Voice Coming From actually owns up to his killing and is actually happy about doing so. Their drives and motives for killing are a lso very different. In Where is that Voice Coming From, the actual motive could be deeply rooted through hatred and envy, it could even be a racial slur. But in Bullit, the motive to kill was actually to do his job, and to bring about justice to the other people criminals have killed in turn. Second-guessing oneself is an essential theme in both the stories as well. In Bullitt, it literally is second guessing-that is having the wrong person accused of

World regions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World regions - Essay ExampleThe nature of yin-yang lies in interchange and interplay of 2 components. The alternation of day and night or coldness and hotness is an example. The Taoist belief system holds that the best way an various(prenominal) can improve his life is by learning how to create his own yin-yang power. Yin Yang power permeates our world. There is a way to balance it to our advantage.These two different states will alter into each other downstairs definite circumstances. For example, in the do of affliction from an illness, a person will experience a high fever, turmoil, and uneasiness. All of a sudden, the fever will disgorge off. A period of listlessness will then engulf the patient. This is the example of the yin succeeding the yang. The yin and yang are even used to explain the functions of the human body. When speaking of the yin and yang of the body, the stop number part, is the yang and the lower part is the yin. The skin is the yang, and the body viscera are the yin (Bishop, 2010). The vital energy that courses through the body to strengthen man is the yang. The liquid life motor that bears that energy through the body and to various organs is the yin.What this seeks to portray is that all forces of nature work together to render the balance that is necessary for survival. All opposites that an individual will experience such as wealth and poverty or illness and health, touch on the yin yang reality. They can be explained in relation to the short-run dominance of one theory over another. Since no one principle dominates eternally, it means that all the conditions are subject to change. It is a way of nature to process through periods of flourishing and decline.The Chinese view opposites as evolving and declining. There is neither right nor wrong but a balance, transformation, interaction, and dependent opposition. Both sides are necessitate to maintain a balance. Since one principle produces the

International Corporate Finacial Strategy Case Study

International Corporate Finacial Strategy - Case Study ExampleThe role of businesses in society these days has been emphasized particularly collectible to their sensitivity to social, ethical, and environmental issues. Issues like environmental damage, improper treatment of workers, or even faulty production that inconveniences or endangers customers are highlighted in the media. Re reposeation that nates be built over a number of years can be ruined in hour through incidents that compromise social, ethical, and environmental standards. In some countries government regulation regarding environmental and social issues has increased. Even investors and investment fund managers have begun to take account of a companys Corporate Social debt instrument policy into investment decision-making, commonly known as ethical investing.The primary objective of Signet meeting is to be a jewellery retailer of choice for a majority of the population in the countries where it has a footprint. More over, the primary financial objective of the Group is to be profitable in its operations and deliver an acceptable harvest-home in value to shareholders, which is sustainable. In achieving its aforementioned objectives, Signet Group faces concerns regarding social, ethical and environmental matters. These matters, if not dealt with efficiently and effectively, may hinder the Group from progressing and achieving its objectives. These concerns are outlined beneathAccountability to stakeholdersHuman rightsLabour standardsHealth and safety andThe environmentIn recent years, expectations of stakeholders of public companies have increased. It is imperative that the companies manage and respond to these changing expectations so that business viability is not questioned. The success of Signet Group, for that matter any company, is dependent on the strength and effectiveness of its relationships with its various stakeholders shareholders, customers, suppliers, and employees. Stakeholders h ave varying expectations from the company. For instance, shareholders or investors have an insatiate expectation of a competitive overall return from the company. They demand that the company maximize shareholder wealth. If Signet does not have a strong social, ethical and environmental (SEE) framework in place, there is a possibility that the companys reputation can be compromised which, in turn, may hurt its operations and finally, its revenue potential and profitability. Signet Group has a no-tolerance policy for unlawful discrimination. In respect of people with disabilities, full and fair consideration is given to employment. Unfair employment practices can potentially put the reputation of the organization at stake which may lead to losses. Signet Group actively participates in the Association of Jewelers of America to implement the SEE standards set by the industry across the organization. This is to ensure that SEE risks at the mining, trading and secondary processing phases of the supply chain are managed through effective cooperation within the industry. Whilst the calculate

Apple company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Apple company - Essay ExampleThe following are pecuniary ratios for APPLE inclusive for the year ending 2012, 2013, and 2014.Horizontal analysis compares how a company runs its operation across different segments in different years, and emphasizes on interchange allocation and generation (Bull, 2008). While vertical analysis compares the amount allocated to an item against the total that was available in a given year.The current assets for APPLE INCLUSIVE rose by 27.1% in 2013 and dropped to 18.8% in 2014. It was a result of fall of short-term investments by 38.8%. Total liabilities change magnitude by 44.2% in 2013 and rose by 107.9% in 2014. It was as a result of the abrupt increased current liabilities by 64.6%. The total stockholders equity rose by 5% in 2013 and decreased by 6% in 2014. The revenue for the year ending 2014 increased by 17% but the cost of production overly increased by 27% making the net income to decrease by 6%.The value of current assets rose by 35% in 20 13 and dropped to 32% in 2014. The value of long term investments decreased from 56% in 2012 to 52% in 2014. Current liabilities moved increased by 7% this is because of increased account payable by 49%. Gross profit for APPLE INCLUSIVE decreased from 43.8% in 2012 to 38.5% in 2014. The reason to this can be unholy on the increased cost of goods from 56.1% in 2012 to 61.4% in 2014. The net income was impacted by the above increased in cost of production, resulting in a decrease by 5.1%. wampumability ratios are a reflection of how a company is efficient in generating income. These ratios are seductive to investors an investor would like to know how profitable is the kitty before they decide to invest. Everyone expects to value for their money.From the above ratios, it might look contradicting how the two ratios give a different interpretation of the financial performance of APPLE INCLUSIVE. Profit margin shows the net

Business and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business and Society - Essay ExampleEvery comp any has got a certain chip of stakeholders who play a crucial role in the growth of the company.Therefore the companies should make serious attempts to make sure that the stakeholders can likewise have a good growth and have good economic and social conditions. I believe that the laws that are been made by the different governments of different countries focusing on the welfare of the human beings and the society are to be followed by the company strictly so that they dont face any kind of intelligent obligations. The stakeholders for the company are owners, suppliers, customers, local community, employees and management.But I think increase in welfare of the stakeholders is possible only when the cycle is been completed that is the company also in return does help the stakeholders in their growth and for having a good and happy life. The owners of the company tumble their money and have financial stake in the company in the form of stocks and bonds and they also expect that they get some kind of financial return from the corporation as well (Freeman, 2005). The employees do give their best and work efficiently for the growth of the company but in return they also look for a good salary and also penury to avail some good facilities which can help them in having a good and comfortable life. The company should look to take care of the safety and health of the employees and also of their families. It should provide good educational facilities for the childrens of the employees. I can see that if the company provides such facilities to the employees than the employees feel motivated to work more efficiently.For any company the suppliers do play a big role as they are the one who supply good quality materials to the company helping them in producing good quality products for the customers. So the company should always make attempts to see that the suppliers also keep growing along with the company and they also

Critical Discussion of the View that Religion is a Major Cause of Essay

Critical Discussion of the View that Religion is a Major suit of Terrorism - Essay ExampleTerrorism is defined as an act of violence which is committed to fulfill political reasons. In other words act of terrorism is done to gain something in response to the actions committed. It can be noted that the rate of terrorism has attachd since the 1950s and the main reason back end the increase can be said to be the critical thinking of the religious scholars or the religious individuals. Mark Juergensmeyer and other authors like Mahan and Martin give particular views on these acts of terrorism and their link to different religions. According to Mark religious violence has increased all over the world and different people who follow these acts wield them accordingly. Mark gives a brief review about the individuals and their acts of terrorism and how they defend their acts. Furthermore authors like Griset and Mahan give an overview of the link between religion and terrorism. They conclu de that the crush way to understand terrorism is to examine the social, economic, political and religious conditions and philosophies existing at a particular time and space (Griset and Mahan 2003). Moreover the logic behind the committing these acts can be said to be religiously affiliated. As the world comprises of different people with different religion and perspectives, these people hunt down to interpret their declare meaning out of their religion. Some people tend to indulge in terrorist activities because of this interpretation. This essay would further discuss and analyze the logics of affiliating terrorism with religion and would conclude if it has an overall affect on terrorism or not. Acts of terrorism all over the world are done to put a seed of fear amongst the green individuals. They are done to get the demands of the individuals accepted by the government. According to Juergensmeyer religion and terrorism has a deep relationship which pushes the individuals who believe in their religion to incite towards terrorist activities. Mark Juergensmeyer in his book tells the readers that religious violence is an act which is internal representation and performance oriented. Religion has an underlying effect on individuals and due to the beliefs people tend to deny the reality and get into acts which are not accepted within the society. Cosmic war has been led by the very(prenominal) reason of the relationship between terrorism and religion. Terrorism is an act of violence committed only to fear individuals and to get certain demands accepted which are of the ones who commit the acts of terrorism. The basic aim of the organizations is to sow a seed of fear amongst individuals when committing the acts of terror. If certain individuals who see or suffer from the act of terrorism portray the act as of being lethal and deadly, thusly the aim of these organizations is fulfilled. It shows that terrorism is basically done to achieve public recognition in terms of terror. This follows the definition of religious violence as being theatrical and performance oriented. This shows that the acts are done to achieve such theatrical and performance oriented purpose. As explained by Mark Juergensmeyer in these words , When we who observe these acts ram them seriously- are disgusted and repelled by them, and begin to distrust the peacefulness of the world around us- the purpose of this theater are achieved (J. pg. 128). It can be said that these acts though cannot disrupt the whole national government but they can disturb the people around the whole scene. Through these acts symbols are being left onto the civilians so they can fear the terrorists. Furthermore the terrorists also tend to set out a particular important date in the nation to target a certain place. This makes the civilians fear the acts of terrorism and consider the world as a non-safe place. This makes the media monitor the whole scene and portray it to the individuals as being a very threatening and deadly attack. Thus the attacks are even getting advertising for free just like other performance orien

The Role of the Schools of Jurisprudence in Preserving Islamic Law Research Paper

The Role of the Schools of Jurisprudence in Preserving Muslim Law - Research Paper ExampleProphet Muhammads successor had the power of introducing parvenue legislation, but this power seemed to have been occasionally exercised during the Medinan period, thus supplementing the Quran (Alhaddad 31). Although the existing legislation was somehow adequate for the Medinas Muslim community, the embellishing Islamic empire chthonian the first Islam dynasty, the Umayyad caliphate, lacked a legal establishment capable to accommodate a great complexity of cultures and races. Whereas the Caliphate was an Islamic institution, the Umayyads were to a considerable extent secular principle and they only participated partly in the administration of the religion (Motzki 27). Gradual transformation of the Muslim society to urban culture from nomadic culture established raw(a) challenges for the Islamic law. The Quranic or religious elements of the law of the law became hugely submerged in the compl ex mass of legal materials that had been produced. Even though the Umayyad caliphate was successful in building a big and vast empire, they were criticized for the detachment from Islamic principles. During this time, a new authority was necessary so as to bring back and expand the Islamic law to accommodate matters concerning the Muslims. In the late period of the Umayyads, the first delegates acting as Islamic decide were appointed and their jurisdiction solely broaden to Muslims. Subsequently, the framework of a new Arab Muslim society was created and a new justice administration emerged known as the Islamic polity. The work of the Islamic judges became increasingly specialized and gained authority in giving opinions regarding questions of religious importance (Haddad and Barbara 20).... This essay approves that Islamic scholars and jurists studied the Prophets life and the Quran and they follow a detailed and refined methodology which they used in extracting legal verdicts a nd rulings. Muslim scholars agree that the four main schools of Islamic jurisprudence played and hold out to play a fundamental role in preserving not only the Islamic law, but also the tradition of Islamic scholarship. It should be noted that these schools stress that the authority of the Muslim jurists were entirely derived from the Gods authority and that there is no authority that is vested in the individual jurists.This report makes a conclusion that kind beings have been created by God to serve Him, as well as to create a surrounding or an environment where Gods worldly concern is upheld. It is for this reason that each Muslim must be aware of the need to lead his or her life in conformity with the wishes and orders of God. The importance of the schools of Islamic jurisprudence is reflected in the immediately mentioned statements. Schools of jurisprudence provide a basis for Muslims to understand matters of their religion. The Quran and the Hadith addresses the importance and the role of Islamic jurisprudence by demanding that Muslims should hide to study Islamic jurisprudence so that they are able to guide the other members of the society. This position is affirmed in the Hadith where Prophet Muhammad is seen emphasizing on the importance of Islamic jurisprudence by saying that when God intends good for a faithful He will grant him the good understanding of Islamic jurisprudence.

The Role of the Media in the Childhood Obesity Research Paper

The Role of the Media in the Childhood Obesity - Research Paper ExampleObesity has instantly become a worldwide study due to its increasing rise and the perils that it poses. It is a very common condition in the United States with two third of the population of United States suffering every from obesity or increased weight and approximately one-third of the population being obese according to the National Health and Nutrition Examination come off (Weight Control and Information Network 2010). In the UK, the Health Survey for England in the year 2008 presented that 24.5% people above the age of 15 were suffering from obesity. The same fall out showed that the rate of obesity between the ages of 2 and 10 years was 13.9% (Department of Health 2009). It has been estimated in the United States of America that the rate of obesity in children has increased to a greater extent than thrice in the past three decades (Laing 2010). Obesity in America is a growing epidemic. Childhood obesity in America has become much(prenominal) an important issue that it has been addressed by the first family in efforts to combat obesity in America. With rising attention from important figures, it is the medias turn now to draw the line and aid the youth in America by promoting healthy lifestyle choices and a clear representation of healthy people. Obesity carries with it a potential risk for the development of other disease states. It can lead to cardiovascular diseases which include hypertension, coronary heart diseases, and stroke. It increases the risk of certain cancers which include breast, colon and prostate cancers. It can lead to insulin resistance within the cells hence leading to diabetes mellitus. And it also affects the musculoskeletal system of a person by increasing the risk of osteoarthritis due to the increased weight burden on the joints. The respiratory system can also be affected with a person having hassle in breathing while sleeping. An obese individual is als o prone to develop metabolic syndrome.

Individual Case Assigment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Individual Case Assigment - Essay ExampleSince Liemandt has built the company on the principle that a businessperson must be willing to take risks and be innovative, their unexampled employees technical skills learning usually begin in a model of brainstorming and discussion. By putting their heads together, the TU help impudent Trilogy employees share ideas and learn all sorts of complexities in programming. They acquire technical expertise and skills in this manner, and in many cases, come up with something new for Trilogy. While learning through sharing of ideas, TUers also undergo technical training dubbed tech track. Here. TUers learn middle skill, which include software testing methods and java programming. Liemandt provides a challenge and demonstrates how they basis come together as a aggroup and achieve a mutual objective. He makes authentic that they are able to work as a team by organizing social activities and teams building activities such as taking them to Las Ve gas. Because the market-gardening of the business has been willingness to take risks, he always plays a game with them to drive home his point. He plays L2K with them to encourage them to be risks takers as he considers the organization was born(p) out of risk taking. A nonher change that new Trilogy members learn in the TU teams is the organization set. There are section leads instil in the TU teams how the company operates and how it relates with its customers. In terms of how well a new TU team of employees learn technical skills, values and culture, one can observe that Liemandt has barred manager from involving any new team during their training periods until they are assigned to them. This way, the new team has all the time to learn about Trilogy as much as possible. The TU policy, consequently, ensure that a new team is able to concentrate on learning new technical skills. Such freedom and Liemandts protection policy makes sure that the team learns well about the culture a nd values of the company and change to adapt to its needs. The fact that the team is separated from the other departments also helps in making sure that there is clear communication in the team. It also ensures consistency in all instructions given by the selected As Kurt Lewin observes, the more one feels the unavoidableness for change, the more there is the motivation to do it. Liemandt may be observed to have developed an unfreezing stage where he went on an aggressive search for new skills for to start his idea of the TU team. His Force Field Analysis presented him with factors for change although he knew that doing so was a risk. Therefore, one can say that although TU helps new Trilogy members learn skills, values and culture of their new organization, the current state is that the program may he headed towards a lag phase. The future state of the organization should be one in which emerging issues about the TU team is addressed as a matter of concern (Burnes 983). As assessm ent of the effectiveness of TU in its first five geezerhood for the organization can be examined on the following manner. First, Liemandt formed TU programs on realizing that he had a vision, but which he saw that the old employees might not embrace. This is why he got involved with the first TU team as the first teacher although he had neither plan nor curriculum. From the start of the program to the end, one can say that TU was ultimately effective for the organizat

Unit 5 discussion board Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 5 discussion board - Essay ExampleIn 2002, 70% of the notebook PCs sold were offered with a price reduction and the concept seems simple enough (McGinn, 2003). Buy a $1000 notebook and save $200 after filling in the required paperwork, sending it into a third party processing center, and waiting the required number of weeks for your check to arrive. This is a great deal for the manufacturer as they have sold you a PC that was on sale for $800 and then asked you to loan them $200 for a couple of months. No interest is offered, and there is a risk that you may never see your money. Manufacturers rely on human nature to misplace the paperwork, send it in incomplete, or forget it ever existed. For the people that do get the rebate, they only when break horizontal. The sellers have increased cash flow and sold a number of their products at $200 above market value. These practices are as delusory as a railway carnival shell game and could have a negative effect on a companys reput ationWhether a consumer will even apply for the rebate is largely determined by the amount being offered. While cosmetics that offer $1 back may go discarded, more overpriced items will naturally get a better response. However, even on high-dollar electronics the rates can be surprisingly low. Timothy Silk, a University of Florida researcher, found, ...redemption rates, even on larger-ticket buys such as computers and televisions, are well below 50 percent (Keen, 2004). Networking accessories manufacturer Asante Technologies sees an even lower response rate. Jim Hsia, vice president of marketing says, the veritable(prenominal) redemption rate for his companys products hovers between 2 and 15 percent (Millard, 2003). Most people will never see a rebate.In new car sales, rebates can work against the automakers intentions. A consumer electronics rebate can be used to attract attention to an item and create store traffic. However, on an expensive purchase such as a new car, the custo mer sees the rebate as part

Government Intervention in the Workplace and Economic Development Essay Example for Free

Government hitch in the Workplace and Economic Development EssayIn a free scotch dust, the decisions make by the buyers and decisions made by the suppliers, de landmarkine equilibrium prices and take aims of output, in a free securities industry. Scarce resources atomic number 18 thus allocated according to the competing pressures of demand and supply. An increase in demand of a product, signals the producers to increase the supply of the good, as potential profit levels increase so as to meet the increased demand. The working of a free commercialize weapon is a strong tool which has been used in determining allocation of resources among competing ends (Riley, 2006). There exists an increased claim that when issues, and policies ar left on their own frugal devices rather than instigating a state control on them, it would result to a much harmonious and equal society with increase in economic development. This plan is based on the liberal theory of economics which was first believed to be formulated by Adam Smith. It proposes a society where there is minimal regimen incumbrance in the economic system. When formation interposes in workplaces, does it result to economic development?This is an issue of contention between various economists, and we shall look at both the advantages and the disadvantages of giving medication preventive in working places and the military issue on economic development (Mishra, Navin Geeta, 2006). The government has various goals and it may intervene in the price mechanism, in do to change resource allocation, with a view to attain a specific social or economic welfare. The government intervenes in the free market system so as to influence allocation of resources in ways that provide be favorable in meeting their goals.These goals might include correcting a market failure, achieving a more than equitable wealth distribution in the economy, or general improvement in the performance of the economy. These inte rventions however come with a original constitute on the working of economic systems (Mishra, Navin Geeta, 2006). Government has continually set rules and regulations that govern conditions and operations in work places. These rules and regulations, may affect supply or output of a certain commodity. We shall examine different areas that the government has intervened in work places and its consequent effect on the economy.It is in order for government to intervene as it has multiple macro-economic goals of achievement of economic development, full employment, and price stability, among former(a)(a)s. These goals sometimes are contradictory as the achievement of one goal affects the attainment of the other (Brux, 2008). Price controls In various work places the government apprise impose price controls. There are two forms of price controls which can be obligate by the government. The government can impose high prices for certain goods which are referred to as floor prices. Thi s is a price that is set in which a commodity cannot be sold to a lower place this price.Consumers are thus required to pay high prices for these commodities regardless whether the demand is low or otherwise. It ensures that the income by the producers of these commodities is higher than they could pretend otherwise obtained in a deregulated market (Petkantchin, 2006). The other type of price control is what is referred as price ceiling. It is a price that is set by the government, whereby suppliers are not allowed to exceed this price. It is an incentive to ensure that needy buyers or consumers can obtain this commodity at a lower price.This control is mostly free-base in the main utilities such as telecommunications, water, gas and others. Free market economists argue that this control increases the burden of costs to businesses which damage their competitiveness as a result of huge amount of red tape (Riley, 2006). When prices are freely set by the market, they easily regulat e the economy. Producers are able to determine which products are highly valued and preferred by the consumers, they help them ascertain the management methods and technologies which exit produce the greatest economic well cosmos.Firms therefore attain incentives in order to innovate, integrate desired management skills in order to produce the desired commodities. Prices are also good indicators of the availability of resources. If the price of a commodity increases as a result of shortage, it signals the producer that, the there is a need to cut back on wastage of that resource, and efficient use of it. In general term, prices modify economic players to enhance the most efficient use of scarce economic resources.When the government controls prices, whether in form of a price floor or a price ceiling, then it becomes a disadvantage to the economy (Petkantchin, 2006). The government requires that in order for a certain business to be conducted, a license is necessary. This is a f orm of government intervention in work places, since it creates barriers to entry for potential competition. According to Brux (2008), licenses are issued to ensure that customers are protected from inferior quality goods and services. Licenses however, are harmful to these consumers when they are a requirement of the law.This is because they reduce the availability of a certain commodity or service in a particular area, more so when there is a quota on the number of licenses to be issued. It is also detrimental to the well being of the consumers when the license fees are so high that smaller competitors cannot afford. This limits entry to a certain market which can be a way of creating monopoly. Prices charged on the commodity are higher than when there is a more liberal market. This affects the economic well being of a nation. The government also intervenes in work places by the use of fiscal policies.It alters the level and the conception of demand for a particular commodity in the market which has its consequences in economic development. One such policy is the use of indirect taxes on shift goods. This includes goods such as alcohol, tobacco consumption among others. Their consumption comes with a certain cost on the health or the general welfare of the consumer. The government induces such taxes, in order to increase the price and thereby increase the opportunity cost of consumption. Consumer demand towards such commodities step-downs. This intervention means that these industries would not perform at their optimal point.They reduce their production so as to cater for the reduced demand of their commodities. It is a compromise on full employment that macro economic policies try to achieve, and as a result lower the level of economic development (Brux, 2008). Employment laws that govern businesses harbor been put in place by the government. They are a form of government interventions that also affect economic development. In the employment law, the government offers some legal protection for workers by context the maximum working hours or setting the minimum wages to be paid to workers.Organizations are thus controlled in form of wages paid to workers, which should have otherwise been left to be determined by the competitive laws of labor demand and supply. The effect of this intervention is an increase in the amount that an organization spends on wages. There is also a limitation that is placed by the government in form of working hours. This acts to curtail production levels which have a oppose effect on the GDP. The profitability of the firm is also affected by increasing its operation costs. This reduces organizational profits that would have been used to increase the level of organizational investments (Riley, 2006).When the government pays subsidies, it intervenes in the work places as it will obtain the money from businesses and public borrowing. This is an increase in public expenditure which means that the governmen t has to increase the interest rates in order to attract funds from investors. Increase in interest rates has negative effect on businesses. This is because the cost of borrowing finances for investments increases which reduces the overall profitable ventures that are available for the business. The overall activity of business is thus curtailed or in more general terms the level of investment in the economy decreases.A decrease in the level of investment reduces the aggregate demand which inhibits economic development (FunQA. com, 2009). Government intervention is sometimes in form of tariffs. The government intervenes in imported products by imposing high taxes on them. They do this in order for the government to draw income and protect the local industries. When a consumer consumes these goods, he/she pays high prices for them which make the consumer worse off. The consumer is thus forced to consume less of other products and services.In the macro economy, the effect is to reduc e demand of other goods and services which will make the economy to be worse off. This government intervention has a negative impact on economic development (Pearson Education Inc. , 2010). It is very common for both the small and big businesses to call in the government so as to protect them. clarified businesses requests the government to offer them less regulation while increase the same on the big businesses. They also ask for fair pricing laws which act to scandalise the consumers. Pricing laws keep prices for commodities high, since they come in form of price floors and hurt efficient competitors.This is because efficient competitors are capable of offering the same commodity in form of quality and quantity at a lower price but the law by the government prohibits such. Competition is thus hindered to a greater extent as prices are maintained at a high level. If the commodity in question is an essential commodity, it would results to inflation which has adverse effects on eco nomic development (Brux, 2008). Market Liberalization The government sometimes uses its power in order to introduce fresh competition into a certain market. This will happen in the case where the government breaks the monopoly power of a certain firm.It ensures that competitors can penetrate the market which enhances the quality of products and services which are offered to the consumers. It introduces a more liberal economy, where the market is not controlled by one player who dictates on the prices and the level of output. These are the laws of competition policy, which act against price fixation by companies and other forms of anti-competitive behavior (Riley, 2006). Other benefits that arise from government intervention include correction of externalities. Externalities can be defined as the spill over costs or in some cases benefits.Externalities make the market to operate in a level that the amount of output and the level of production are not at a socially optimal level. When there is a lot of corn being produced, the law of demand and supply will mean that price has to decrease as supply exceeds demand. When the government allows the price of corn to decrease beyond a certain level, the producers of corn will be at a breathing out which will de motivate further production of corn. In such circumstances, the government intervenes by the use of price floor where price would not go below that limit.Leaving the market forces to adjust the price and output will socially affect some sectors of the economy and as such lead to the welfare of citizens being worse off (Pearson Education Inc. , 2010). Another reason as to why the government intervenes in the economy is to correct market failures. Consumers sometimes lack fitting information as to the benefits and costs which come from the consumption of a certain product. Government thus imposes laws that will ensure that the consumers have adequate information just about the products so as to improve the perc eived costs and benefits of a product.Compulsory labeling that is done on cigarette packages is one of those legal concerns that give adequate health warnings to cigarette smokers. It is a way in which the government protects its citizens from exploitation and harmful habits that would affect them in the long run. This might have a short term effect in form of decreased profits on Tobacco manufacturers, but long term effects on improved health of consumers and a saving on future medical expenses (Riley, 2006). According to Riley (2006), it will be known that government intervention does not always result into the plans and strategies set or prediction by economic theory.It is rare for consumers and businesses to behave the way the government exactly wanted them to behave. This in economics has been referred to as law of unintended consequences which can come into play in any government intervention. This would have negative consequences on the economic level since inappropriate poli cies would mean negative effects and influence. The market is able to maintain itself in equilibrium through price mechanisms and other economic factors. When the government intervenes, it affects this smooth operation of the market and this may lead to both shortages or surpluses.The effect becomes worse when the government relies on poor information in making these interventions in workplaces. The effects might be expensive to the administration of businesses, and the interventions might also be disruptive to the operations of the business if these interventions are major and frequent. It might also remove some liberties (Pearson Education Inc. , 2010). Government interventions in workplaces should not be aimed to create great changes in the market. The conditions prevailing in the economy should be well reviewed and analyzed.This will ensure that threats that can damage the economy have been identified and measures against such taken. It would be of great advantage if government interventions are designed to facilitate the smooth working of the economy rather than implementing a new and a direct control over the market. They should be assessed on whether they lead to a better use of scarce resources, whether fairness is being upheld in the intervention and whether the policy enhances or reduces the capacity of future generations in improving economic activity (Riley, 2006). ConclusionSome economists believe that with perfect competition, there will be no need for any government intervention. Is it therefore wise to leave the economy to the doctrine of laissez-fare where there is no control or intervention by the government? As much as there exists some negative effects on economic development due to government control, the benefits which light as a result of controlled government intervention would be under no circumstances be compared with the risks that would accrue when the government adopts the liberal economic structure. References Brux, J.(2008). po litical economy Issues and Policy. 4th ed. Ohio Cengage Learning FunQA. com, (2009). Economics Advantages and Disadvantages of Government Intervention? Retrieved 21 May 2010, from http//www. funqa. com/economics/92-Economics-2. html Mishra, R. Navin, B. Geeta P. eds. (2006). Economic liberalization and public enterprises. ISBN 8180692574 Pearson Education, Inc. (2010). Reasons for government intervention in the market. Retrieved 21 May 2010, from http//wps. pearsoned. co. uk/ema_uk_he_sloman_econbus_3/18/4748/1215583. cw/index. html Petkantchin, V. (2006).The Pernicious Effects of Price Controls. Retrieved 21 May 2010, from http//docs. google. com/viewer? a=vq=cachemYXWxJC6EpMJwww. iedm. org/uploaded/pdf/avr06_en. pdf+Price+controls+and+their+effectshl=engl=kepid=blsrcid=ADGEEShvcqptHKj3Y_Mrxy5hhG7resIp_Y7FVbxWwhBqmLTBqzdSn3hvuXLutFYW9m1uRWom_D5InOy5G5Jp5AMTuCoFxKA-Rj-1tbrOA0PrnDz5VOBbruMR2HYdYcYm-SLf5Oq_aZBmsig=AHIEtbTFfKO-NWp1d5bX2HTlouAB_gP1fQ Riley, G. (2006). Government Interv ention in the Market. Retrieved 21 May 2010, from http//tutor2u. net/economics/revision-notes/as-marketfailure-government-intervention-2. html

Music Industry Analysis Essay Example for Free

medicament Industry depth psychology EssayAnalysis on Music cats-paw Industry of Bangladesh Analysis on Music Instrument Industry of Bangladesh Submitted to Mr. Md. Saif Noman Khan Assistant Professor Submitted by Md. Mashrur Rahman Khan(Zr-11) (Group Leader) Contact No. 01675694513 e-mailemailprotected com Sayeed Shorif Russel(Zr-08) Adib Iqbal Umit(Zr-12) Abdullah Al Muyid(Zr-18) Saif Hasan(Zr-21) Shah Shihab Sadman (Zr-27) Fahmid Shawon(Zr-28) Shamsuddin Muhammad Ishtiaque(Zr-30) Al Imran Bin Khodadad(Zr-46) Nafiz Alam Khan(Zr-47) BBA 18 Institute of Business Administration University of DhakA December 20, 2010 Mr. Saif Noman Khan Assistant ProfessorInstitute of Business Administration University of capital of Bangladesh effective Sir SUBMISSION OF TERM PAPER It is our distinct pleasure to flip all over all over to you our terminus paper that fulfills the partial requirement of the Business Communication fall (C103). world the students of Business Administration, it h as been more of an opportunity for us to be able to work on this spread abroad. The knowledge and first-hand experience that we dupeed succession going verboten thither and assemblage relevant data and the ne 2rks we do while interviewing different personnel, argon undoubtedly going to prove to our advantage once we step into the corporate world.This report, and the investigation shtup it, was prepared under your direct supervision. We pledge that under no circumstances will any part of it be reproduced for any reason or be shared with anyone else without your written consent. Furthermore, we pledge that this report has non been submitted to any separate faculty member of the Institute of Business Administration We tried to accommodate your valuable comments and suggestions in our report. In this connection, should you need any further clarification, please feel free to contact us (the contact details are include in the title page).We would equal to take this opportunit y to express our gratitude to you for providing us with a thorough knowledge stupid of how to number up with an excellent report while enjoying doing so. We crap been very enthusiastic about doing a good job on this report and hence are hoping that it would meet up to your expectations. Sincerely, Md. Mashrur Rahman Khan(Zr-11) Sayeed Shorif Russel(Zr-08) Adib Iqbal (Zr-12) Abdullah Al Muyid(Zr-18) Saif Hasan(Zr-21) Shah Shihab Sadman (Zr-27) Fahmid Shawon(Zr-28) Shamsuddin Muhammad Ishtiaque(Zr-30) Al Imran Bin Khodadad(Zr-46) Nafiz Alam Khan(Zr-47)Table of Contents Executive summaryvii 1. 0Introduction8 1. 1 Origin of the report8 1. 2 Objective8 1. 3 Scope9 1. 4 Limitations9 1. 5 Methodology9 1. 6 diachronic impaleground10 2. 0 Music Instruments11 3. 0 Industry Structure14 3. 1 Background of the effort14 3. 2 Sales prune15 3. 3 growth rate16 3. 4 growth potential17 3. 5 Industry composition17 3. 6 reaping composition18 4. 0 Analysis of Consumer elections18 4. 1 tirevey Pr ocedure18 4. 2 Survey Results18 5. 0 Analyzing the commercialise24 5. 1 Market trends24 5. 2 Market share25 5. 3 Market Growth26 5. 4 Market Size29 . 5 Market leaders29 6. 0 Available Products in the Market31 7. 0 Value Chain Analysis35 7. 1 PORTERS GENERIC VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF THE MUSIC agent INDUSTRY35 7. 1. 1 Core process36 7. 1. 2 Supporting process37 7. 2 Activity abstract37 8. 0 Value Chain System of Music Instrument Industry39 9. 0 Analysis from Investors stop of View40 9. 1 Porters Five Forces Industry Analysis40 9. 2 lift Analysis43 9. 3 Suggestions for Investors43 10. 0 Conclusion45 11. 0 Bibliography46 12. 0 Appendix47 List of Illustrations proposes experience 1 P confer withence of Music Genre19 build 2 mouthful of Music Instruments19 Figure 3 Purpose of bargain for20 Figure 4 Consumer Budget Analysis21 Figure 5 make Preferenceof Guitar22 Figure 6 Brand Preference of Drums22 Figure 7 Brand Preference of Keyboard23 Figure 8 Acceptance of Second Hand Instrumen ts24 Figure 9 keep going Preference26 Figure 10Cost-Revenue Overview29 Figure 11 Porters Value Chain Analysis36 Figure 12 Value Chain process of Music Industry39 Figure 13 SWOT Analysis44 Tables Table 1 Classification of Music Instruments10 Table 2 Price Variation27 Executive summaryThe rich unisonal culture of Bangladesh adds a solid base for the practice of medicine means constancy to flourish. Bangladesh has 27 genres of cultural medicament and in recent years modern medicine has become very common in this country. Owing to these two circumstanceors the symphony instrument constancy, although being small in terms of stature, is quite affluent in nature. The music instruments industry of Bangladesh has been ontogenesis at a steady growth ever since its arrival. however since the 90s the growth rate has been exceptional. The study players in this marketplace are bank line Co. Surashree, Sur niketan, Sangita, World Music and so forth The characteristics of the mark et potful be attri anded to that of oligopoly. The existing study companies hold the major pct of market share and thus entry of sunrise(prenominal) companies in this industry is faced with mixed barriers. nevertheless on that point is ample opportunity for in the buff investors to flourish in this market because of the constant combine of the customer. The place chain outline of the industry also leads to a similar conclusion. The established companies have a widespread supply and distri entirelyion chain which helps them to gain cost advantage over former(a) companies.This again bars the entry of red-hot companies in this industry. The survey conducted on consumers has depicted similar findings. Consumers have a special go by dint ofation for the established brands and they generally use products depending on their previous experiences or being wreakd by opinion leaders (Rock stars, Music Teachers). This hinders the entry of new companies as creating a brand image in consumers sense takes time which can prove to be very costly. In this report, concise description of the music instrument industry is appendd for the investors to analyze the market themselves. both(prenominal) analysis of this market are also included which we have done ourselves. By analyzing the market utilize SWOT and Porters five forces industry analysis, the opportunities and threats of the market were identified. If further investment is interpreted into consideration, this analysis should help the investors to understand the market trends and invest gibe to the demands of customers. viiPage 1. 0 Introduction Entertainment is one humane quality that we possess and music provides the celestial emotions on that pointfore, musicians are acclaimed everywhere.Music industry is growing all over the world and so is the need for professional and high-pitched quality musical theater instruments. Music is a big part of our culture as Bangladeshis. So, our music industry has grow n considerably across time. The music instruments industry has met this growth alongside it. In the past decade the both industries have bypast through some major changes. This report focuses on the current status of the music instruments industry. - 1. 1 Origin of the reportThe fulfillment of the Business Communication (C103) Course, taken at the Institute of Business Administration, requires the submission of a report assigned by the course instructor. Thus, by the kind approval and authorization of our honorable course instructor, Mohammad Saif Noman Khan, Assistant Professor, Institute of Business Administration, we, a group of students of BBA 18th batch, have prepared this report on the music instruments industry of Bangladesh. 1. 2 Objective The principal(a) objective of our report is to provide a brief overview on the music instrument industry of Bangladesh.Through the report and its included value chain analysis of the industry potential investors whitethorn evaluate the p rofit prospects of investing in the sector . We will emphasize on the current situation of Bangladeshi music instrument industry and also compare it with previous years to analyze the market trend. We will focus on the key influencing factors of the music instruments industry of Bangladesh. specific objectives * State the music instruments available in Bangladesh * Understand the existing market twist of music instruments * Identify the market leaders Provide a value chain analysis of this industry * Determine consumers preference towards branded/non-branded products * Implementing our knowledge from this course in the real world scenario and getting a broader perspective * Analyzing the market from an investors perspective * Identify specific sectors where investment can be made * Determining the growth prospects of the sector. 1. 3 Scope This report is intended to provide adequate teaching on the music instruments industry of Bangladesh the focus will be on both untarnished an d modern musical instruments sector.The paper includes reviews of various literatures that are available and also in-depth analysis of the survey result that we conducted as a part of the report. The scope of the study encompasses the different music instruments shops close to Dhaka. 1. 4 Limitations The main(prenominal) limitations faced while working for the report are * The surveys carried out for the report were based solely on the capital city of Dhaka other(a) cities or even villages were not considered for surveying because of the geographical difficulties involved. * There were hardly any relevant journals or other endorseary development witnesss on the topic. Some of the topical anesthetic companies were lamentablely structured and didnt have adequate recording procedure so much of the information was not possible to gather. * Some of the information gathered through the internet was backdated and up-to-date information was not available * The main source of informa tion was interviews of owners of different shops. There is a possibility that the information provided by them was partial to their respective shops. 1. 5 Methodology While preparing this report both direct and secondary data sources were utilise.Personal interviews and informal discussions with individuals associated with the sector, served as the source of our primary data collection. Although formal questionn bearinges where used for the interviews, we were lenient in adhering strictly to facilitate the gathering of relevant information. * Primary Sources The primary information gathered for the report was basically questionnaire based. Two types of questionnaire served the purpose of gathering information for the report (Market survey questionnaire and consumer survey questionnaire). The methodology used in this report was a survey of 50 people from different walks of life.This wide sample was chosen in order to provide a more comprehensive study of the different music instrum ents and genre and to gather a broader array of opinions. For the market study our study was limited within the boundaries of Dhaka city. Most of the music instrument industry in Bangladesh is placed in Science Laboratory, Shakharibazar, Gulshan and Bashundhara City. These four locations comprise 90% of the whole music instruments industry. We interviewed approximately 10 different shop owners. The shop owners were passing co-operative.But the poor recording process practiced by those companies stood in the way of our gathering proper information. Secondary Sources Different books, Internet resources and newspapers were used for secondary data collection. Online resources were principally used to know about the market structure, profit margin, brand names, the distribution system, key manufactures, and suppliers and to get the information provided by the companies themselves to know about the products. 1. 6 Historical Background Bangladesh has a rich music culture. There are over 27 genres of music which are prominent in Bangladesh.Now In retention with the global growth Bangladesh has also adopted the different music cultures from outside the country. This has opened a new horizon for our music instrument industry as people started to move on to the rock culture. Due to this the market has flawed more to imported product. Classical and cultural music (Rabindra, Nazrul sangeet, Lalan Geeti etc. ) were popular since the inception of Bangladesh. Back in 1995, the underground closed chain culture started growing. By 2001 it became so popular that the big players of the music industry took notice of the growing talents.To take advantage of high profitability of the industry, investors gathered and formed an oligopoly. The veterans of the industry began catering to the modern musicians and s first-class honours degreely moved towards modern instruments. A few companies which failed to change with the times went out of frame. want this opportunity, new music instrument companies emerged. Till now music instrument industry in Bangladesh is in profit and there is practically in no loss. It may seem very profitable to invest in this rising industry, but the big names of the industry make it virtually impossible to pull out a drug user base. 2. 0 Music InstrumentsOwing to the vast number of the music genres, the types of musical instrument have reached more than one can imagine. The popular musical instruments can, however, be classified in to two major categories * Classical Instrument. * Modern Instrument. These instruments can be classified again into three major criteria * Aerophones(Wind Instruments Vibrating air) * Chordophones(Stringed Instruments Vibrating depicts) * Membranophones(Vibrating tissue layer Instruments) In our report we will try to provide a brief view on different instrument for the potential investors who may not have sufficient knowledge about music instruments.In much of Europe, the term harmonium is used to d escribe all pedal-pumped keyboard free-reed instruments, making no distinction whether it has a pressure or suction bellows. In South Asia, the term generally refers to a hand-pumped instrument. Tablas The tabla is a popular Indian percussion instrument (of the membranophone family) used in Hindustani classical music and in popular and devotional music of the Indian subcontinent. The instrument consists of a pair of hand drums of contrasting sizes and timbres. The term tabla is derived from an Arabic word, tabl, which simply means drum. Sitar Sitar is a Persian musical instrument.It is a member of the lute family. Two and a half centuries ago, a fourth railroad train was added to the sitar, which has 25 27 moveable frets. It originated in Persia before the spread of Islam. Ektara Ektara literally one-string, also called iktar, ektar, yaktaro gopichand) is a one-string instrument used in Bangladesh, India, Egypt, and Pakistan. In origin the ektara was a regular string instrument of wandering bards and minstrels from India and is plucked with one finger. The ektara usually has a stretched single string, an animal skin over a head (made of dry out pumpkin/gourd, wood or coconut) and pole neck or split bamboo cane neck.The various sizes of ektara are soprano, tenor, and bass. The bass ektara, sometimes called a dotara often has two strings (as literally implied by do, two). Dotara The dotara (or dotar) is a two or four stringed musical instrument resembling a small guitar. It is commonly used in Bangladesh and western hemisphere Bengal, and dates from the 15th-16th century when it was adopted by the ascetic cults of Bauls and Fakirs. The equivalent as a traditional long-necked two-stringed lute is found in Central Asia as dutar. It has two main forms, the Bangla and the Bhhawaiya.The Bangla form originated in Rahr Bangla where it is still predominantly played. The Bhhawaiya form dotara is almost extinct in contemporary times and has a more primeval beginning than its Bangla cousin. champagne flute The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel-Sachs, flutes are categorized as Edge-blown aerophones. Aside from the voice, flutes are the earliest known musical instruments.Electric guitars An galvanizing guitar is a guitar that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to convert vibrations of its metal strings into electric signals. Since the generated signal is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, it is amplified before sending it to a loudspeaker. Since the output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, the signal may easily be altered using electronic circuits to add color to the sound. It served as a major component in the development of rock and roll and countless other genres of music. Acoustic guitarsAn acoustic guitar is a guitar that uses only acoustic methods to project the sound produced by its strings. The term is a retronym, coined after the advent of electric guitars, which rely on electronic amplification to make their sound audible. Bass guitars The bass guitar also called electric bass, or simply bass is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb (either by plucking, slapping, popping, tapping, or thumping), or by using a plectrum. The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a longer neck and scale length, and four, five, or six strings.The four string bassby far the most commonis usually tuned the same as the double bass, which cor move to pitches one octave rase than the four cut strings of a guitar. Keyboards A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a musical keyboard. The most common of these is the flaccid. Other wide used keyboard instruments include multiple types of organs a s well as other mechanical, electromechanical and electronic instruments. In common language, it is in general used to refer to keyboard-style synthesizers. Among the earliest keyboard instruments are the pipe organ, hurdy gurdy, clavichord, and harpsichord.Drums and Percussions A percussion instrument is any object which produces a sound when hit with an implement, shaken, rubbed, scraped, or by any other action which sets the object into vibration. The term usually applies to an object used in a rhythmic context or with musical intent. In a musical context then, the term percussion instruments may have been coined originally to describe a family of instruments including drums, rattles, metal plates, or wooden blocks which musicians would beat or strike (as in a collision) to produce sound. SaxophoneThe saxophone (also referred to as the sax) is a conical-bore transposing musical instrument that is a member of the woodwind family. Saxophones are usually made of administration and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet. The saxophone was invented by the Belgian Adolphe Sax in 1841. While proving very popular in military band music, the saxophone is most commonly associated with popular music, big band music, blues, archean rock and roll, ska and particularly jazz. There is also a substantial repertoire of design music in the classical idiom for the members of the saxophone family.Saxophone players are called saxophonists. Piano The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It is one of the most popular instruments in the world. Widely used in classical music for solo performances, ensemble use, chamber music and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to composing and rehearsal. Although not portable and often expensive, the pianos versatility and ubiquity have made it one of the worlds most long-familiar musical instruments. 3. 0 Industry Structure The Bangladeshi music instruments industry has been a long standing industry in the country.It may not be as big as the major industries, but it has certainly gone through enough expansion and evolution. 3. 1 Background of the industry Bangladesh has always had a culture heavily influenced by music. During the liberation war, music played a big part in rallying up the freedom fighters. So, after the liberation, the music industry suddenly boomed. To cope with the rising demand music instruments companies also needed to change. Pre-liberation, most companies were hardened in the Shakharibazar area of Dhaka city. Classical instruments were the instruments of choice.Harmoniums, Tablas, Dhols etc. were popular with the music practitioners. After the war, the companies decided that they need to appeal to the more mainstream crowd, so they shifted to science laboratory, Dhanmondi, Dhaka. The new location offered them a lot of exposure to new music enthusiasts along with maintaining their established customer base. The new locati on helped the companies and the industry overall. Music instruments industry was on the rise. But the next big change was not far off. As Bangladesh changed with the world, the culture also morphed into a more west influenced one.Music preference was one of the first elements to change. In the 90s, band music garnered a lot of popularity with the juvenile genesis. Underground bands were being formed by groups of young musicians who were ready to leave the old ways behind. Modern instruments such as guitars, keyboards and drums became the standard requirement of any band. Thus, a significant supply was also needed. Established companies saw that the new music mentality was not just a fad. They started making their own acoustic guitars, drums and flutes. However, the real market shift was made by imports.Several brand names were imported from various countries. Some were from nearby countries like India, China and Japan. But the truly expensive ones came from USA and Europe. Band mu sic grew like wildfire and the music instruments industry expanded and changed for good. Soon, bands required more forward-looking and powerful instruments such as electric guitars and keyboards. These came only from imports. The industry became an import heavy industry to cater to the new crowd. So, the companies with import capabilities survived and thrived on the heavy shift while classical only based companies were forced to go out of business.Thus we come to our current status of the music instruments industry. 3. 2 Sales Trend The sales trend of the entire industry market has shifted over the years. Local instruments like harmoniums and tablas were the preferred music instruments. But the market was also smaller in size. Professional musicians and a few newcomers made the whole of the market. But with the transformation of the industry, the market has a much different scenario. Modern instruments take precedence over classical ones. The sales trend suggests that the newer ins truments, especially the electric variations, are the big sellers.In the generation of frequent concerts, accessories like amplifiers and sound boxes are also a must. The modern instruments are very import heavy. So, the harms are also much higher. In the cases of customized guitars, the price of one guitar can be unlimited. Instruments from faraway countries such as USA, Germany etc. can be even more costly. For example, a piano form Germany can cost up to 8. 5 lac taka. The prices of the imported instruments maybe high, but that does not mean that customers will be discouraged to continue buying from this sector. In fact, its quite the opposite.One must not overlook the fact that the companies themselves are buying the instruments from abroad and then selling them here. They need a substantial amount of capital themselves to maintain their supply. So, the companies spend a lot of money in this regard. But that does not mean the cost outgrows the profit. The profit of the music in struments industry comes from the sheer quantity of the products sold. Bands are consistently buying the modern instruments for their use. puppylike people with an interest in music also want the best music instruments to fuel their passion.The band music scene is so large that the companies may not make a great profit on each of the sales they make, but the cumulative essence of the instruments sold more than makes up for it in the end. So, it is safe to estimate that the sales trend will continue to grow in the same direction. The imported instruments will be the heavy sellers of the industry, but the local manufactured products will not be far behind. 3. 3 growth rate The growth rate of the music instruments industry overall has been quite substantial. From the early 70s classical music era to the present band music era, the industry has grown multiple times in size.The big players of the industry have invested heavily on imports which continuously expand the market. The slight ly less equipped companies are making the transition from classical to modern instruments to keep up with the trends. Some companies are trying to be entirely focused on modern instruments instead of classical. All of these companies keep adding to the industry. The customer base is also on the rise. Since the 90s music has become quite popular as a profession. Many music enthusiasts try to become a part of the industry by either pure talent or raw passion.Some just want to keep playing music as an added skill. The young generation is not the only user base though. Veteran collectors may even buy music instruments just for adding them to their repertoire. People have many choices when it comes to music. So, their reasons for buying an instrument can be equally diversified. And all this is without counting the established bands and celebrities who will continue to purchase the high quality instruments for further advancement of their own carriers. 3. 4 growth potential The potential for this industry is variable.The big players of the industry have an oligopoly in place for the market in Dhaka. But the market outside of Dhaka is still fair game. People order via courier from outside Dhaka. A music instrument connection with a big capital may assign on this opportunity to establish a brand name which will enable the company to pose a threat to the players of the industry. Another aspect to consider is the foreign market. Bangladeshi musical instruments have demand in the outside world as well. But no big company makes the effort to spread the music abroad with the help of instruments.Some foreign buyers come to Bangladesh and buy locally manufactured instruments which are relatively low in price. If a company exports local music instruments, the travel cost for the buyers may be added to the instruments pricing. This can garner a hefty profit. The number of customers from abroad may be low compared to the user base of the country, but it is large enough to giv e it growth potential. 3. 5 Industry composition The music instruments industry at its current put forward is situated primarily in Dhaka. Areas like Dhanmondi, Gulshan and Shakharibazar are the prominent locations.The center of the entire industry is in Science Laboratory, Dhanmondi. The well established shops like Melody Co, Surasree, Sur niketan etc. have been there for decades and the legal age of the market is in their grasps. A lot of medium and smaller size shops are also included there who use lower pricing to attract customers. Other notable locations include Bashundhara City Shopping Complex, Panthapath, and Dhaka which has World Music and Golden Music for a more modernized shopping experience. The big companies at Science Laboratory have their showrooms at the ground level and manufacturing factories on the floor above. simple and local instruments like tablas, harmoniums and dhols etc. are made there. Complex instruments like guitars are made in a different factory. T hese factories are mainly situated on the opposite side of the river, outside of Dhaka, like Keraniganj for example. Imports are made through contacts for individual companies. Some companies use direct links abroad to transfer instruments into the country. The others use third party importers to import their products. Most of the down payment is done by e-mail. Orders from outside Dhaka are taken via e-mail or telephone and the supplied through courier.The bigger companies of the industry also take responsibility for organizing stage shows for both the Government and NGOs. All of these activities amount to a flowing industry that has quite a profit margin. To top it all off, the big players of the music instruments industry claim to have no loss. The sales never decline and the user base keeps growing. The only drawback is that the cost of raw materials may increase over time, but that can be easily overlooked by the profits. 3. 6 product composition There are two types of product s in the market-local and imported.Local products are manufactured by the companies themselves and are sold at a much lower price compared to the imported ones. The imports are much more costly and have a lot more form. Renowned brands such as Ibanez, STK, Yamaha, Fender, Tama, Paiste, Pearl, Maxtone, Roland, Gibson, TGM, Korg, Kurzweil etc. are available in the market. These brands attract customers on a regular basis. 4. 0 Analysis of Consumer Preferences To understand the industry one has to understand the consumers. Consumers insight is searing when determining business strategy. This report contains first hand consumer opinion gathered by individual surveying. . 1 Survey Procedure The consumer survey was done through both online and direct method. A consumer questionnaire that contained questions about general consensus of the music industry was created. Customers at the various music instruments shops were asked to take part in the survey. Online surveys were taken by creati ng the questionnaire in online form and conducted anonymously through the internet. Various contacts were used to conduct the online survey. We interviewed 50 people, some of them are professional musicians and the others are non-professionals. 4. 2 Survey ResultsThe primary source of data used in the report was a questionnaire filled-up by a representative sample of participants. The representative sample was picked from different occupations, ages and educational attainment. The participants were asked to respond to a set of simple questions. The questions were designed to get raw data. The raw data on analysis were used to get an insight into the general structure and consumer sort within the music instrument industry. The survey findings were concluded in different sections by relating the collected data with the demographic characteristics of the interviewees.A detailed analysis of the findings is explained below * Preference of Music Genre We surveyed a total of 50 individual s from different divides of the social strata and also conducted an open online survey to get greater response. The inwardness decision characteristics which guide the buying carriage in this market are the preference of genre by the buyers. Through our analysis we get to know that majority of the buyers are still guided by the classical taste. This segment is mainly occupied by female customers who still have a heart for the classical music.Almost 50% of the users are aligned to classical genre. But we also observe that the modern genre is just tailing classical with a percentage user of 46% and there are few ardent users who have a taste for both genres and it comprises of a minute figure of 3% of the market. Figure 1 Preference of Music Genre * Preference of Music Instrument Analyzing the market we can observe that the most desirable instrument is acoustic guitar followed by electric guitar. Together they occupy almost 60% of the market. There is also high demand for keyboard (19%), flute (19%), drums (18%) and bass guitar (17%).So observing the instrument preferences we can conclude that the modern instruments are in high demand and to be precise the imported instruments. Figure 2 Preference of Music Instruments * Purpose of Purchase Most purchases are made for individual(prenominal) use which is an astounding 98%. But still some purchases are made for commercial use like buying of sound systems and also there are many small business providing jamming facilities. These people make commercial purchases. Moreover many regime institutions and NGOs also make large scale purchases.But as we can observe from the survey results music instruments are still out there for the common to take pleasure in. Figure 3 Purpose of Purchase * Consumer Budget Analysis As most of the purchases are related to personal use so the budget for buying instruments in not that high. The major portion of the budget is around TK. 4000- Tk. 10000 almost 45%. There are very few high rollers in the budget list who tend to spend lacs on instruments. But even then professional artists and few passionate collectors buy the real deal worth more than 1 lac. But even then as the survey shows the market is steady at around Tk. 000 -25000. Figure 4 Consumer Budget Analysis * Analysis of Brand Preferences 1. Brand Preference of Guitar As we can see the imported brands from china and Indonesia hit the chart at top. Brands like Ibanez and Gibson are in a high demand among consumers. Figure 5 Brand Preference of Guitar But still some influence is also made by Indian brands like Givson and Signature who also occupy a respectable share in the market. And for other brand there is very little demand for them but still due to specific brand preference from customers these brands are still available in the market. . Brand Preference of Drums Analysing the market trend and through our survey we could conclude that there is a very tight margin between prefernce for brand while bu ying drums. This segment is leaded by two leaders Tama and Yamaha which are very popular brands worlwide and prefered by renowned musicians around the world. Others brands like pearl is also in the customers list. But other brands like paiste , maxtone and local brand like Bappi are still a bit less desiarble to customers. Figure 6 Brand Preference of Drums 3. Brand Prefernce of keyboardsAs they results speaks this segment is ruled by yamaha and roland. This two are Figure 7 Brand Preference of Keyboard undoubtedly the most popular brands and also highly suggested by users and professionals. Yamaha with an astounding 50% on preference and Roland with 34% have captured the market. For others brands its still a long way to go and more customers to capture to overdraw these two giant brands. * Acceptance of Second Hand Instruments Observing the market trend and consumer behavior we can conclude that most people are for this second hand selling nearly 54% and 34% has no negative notion towards it.Its quite clear that the market is open for second hand selling and customers are satisfied with this kind of activity. Figure 8 Acceptance of Second Hand Instruments Though this is not a recognized act but due to high prices and tax on imported musical instruments people fail to avail the original one. So when they get the almost new liaison at a very cheap price they cant resist it. So it is quite evident that unless there is a serious price cut this selling of second hand instruments will continue. 5. 0 Analyzing the Market It is better for both the consumers and the sellers to understand the premise of the music instrument industry.Market and consumer behavior is important for analyzing the industry. The study contains consumer and market opinions which were found through a survey in the market. It is crucial for the new investors as well to know the facts that control its consumers and competitors behavior. By analyzing the market is not a short process. The analys is of current market trends, market share, market growth, market size and analysis of the market leaders come into the procedure. 5. 1 Market trends The current situation at the music instrument industry offers a wide range of products to its customer.With the revolutionary change in the music industry last decade, the instrument industry also claimed its share of customers. Consumers are now more involved in choosing brands that they would buy. People dont mind paying higher to attain a better performed and of desired outlook music instrument. Even a few days ago consumers were confined in buying basic instruments like guitars, harmonium, tablas etc. But with a change in music trend, consumers now look for dj suit table, multi-functional amplifier, upgraded accessories and many other modern instruments.This massive use of instruments results in more repairing work for the mechanics. This often leads customers towards using radiocommunication electrical instruments. This allows th e importer to introduce newer editions of product in the market. Thus the major trends currently observed are * Tendency of buying brand As the music industry is growing at a rapid speed, it started a new era in the music instrument industry. Now a days people move toward hassle free products for which they wont have turn to mechanic shop. So they are now more interested in buying big brands. The big brands offer guaranteed service and better performance.With differentiated products in the market musicians can choose their desired instrument outlook. * Selecting performance over price With number of brands in the market buyers get to choose theirs from a variety of products. Among these people are more prone towards choosing high performance instrument while caring less about the price. Another reason for such behavior in the consumers is their social status. This very sector has most of its customers either from the music world or from the well off class of the society. This enable s these selected consumers to choose performance over price. * Use of the upgraded accessories and technologyMarketers have brought upgraded accessories as the demand for it rose with the massive use of modern instruments. Consumers want the best for their instruments and always look for the upgraded var.s. Moreover, the passionate young musicians are extensively using these products that consequently making this a prominent sector of music instrument industry. * Using modern technology With the world mournful towards technology this sector is also having the touch of it. From the music makers to the music editors, all now depend on the newly added instrument to the industry to cope with the world.The wireless instruments, multi functional mixers and customized sound systems are essential for them to meet the standards that had been set across the world. Alongside the rise music industry, instrument industry is now heading for graphic future. The current trend of the market makes this sector more promising 5. 2 Market share Market share is the percentage or proportion of the total available market that is being serviced by a company in comparison of the whole industry. According to the consumer survey, consumers tend to go the old names mostly because of their brand value.In the music instrument industry the majority of the market share is captured by Melody Co. the company demanded that it is the trust and faithful service that they provide to keep their customers satisfied. World Music, among the new companies, also holds a significant proportion of market share. The rest are shared by the other existing companies in the market. Though the companies declined to provide their exact financial information regarding their market shares because of their company policy, we were able to assume the current state through surveying the market and the consumers. Figure 9 Shop Preference . 3 Market Growth The music instrument industry is going through a rapid growth . This is because of the change in the music scene in the recent years. Reasons including young generation being more involved in the music industry and the trend of using newer version of big brands when performing in the public. Musicians now use instruments that have better sound quality and also can be harmonized easily. Today the instrument industry offers choices in front of the buyers to select from. The increasing number of musicians is buying more and more instruments which are fueling the industry to grow larger.As there is no structured association of the music instrument industry, and many of the companies are independent ones, no up-to-date statistics on current market growth was found. But after studying the available market shares over the years it can be understood that this industry is expanding at a high rate and there is still scope for further expansion. Again surveying the market gave us an overview of the industry. As the number of consumers rose the demand for the instruments reached a certain level that made the marketers to increase the prices over the years.